Research
Extinction
In determining our environmental policies for the future, should we explicitly take into account the risk of extinction? Philosophers have often counselled that we should not be afraid of death, because of its inevitability. Should we say the same thing about extinction?
Honour and morality
What is the difference between honour and morality? The defence of honour can lead to destructive and abhorrent practices such as duelling, feuds, and honour-killings. But can honour be dispensed with altogether or is it an important feature of a flourishing society?
To the extent that universalisability is a nice idea, it works well for the classic social dilemma: the prisoners' dilemma (or its multi-player equivalent, the tragedy of the commons). In such cases, there is one "cooperative" action which, if everyone performed it, would be best for the collective. But it is always better for each individual to abstain from cooperating. In such cases, we cannot rationally will that everyone abstain: that would defeat our rational aims. So there is a duty to cooperate.